Heat stroke occurs when heat-dissipating mechanisms of the body cannot adjust to excessive heat. This can lead to multisystemic organ dysfunction and can easily be fatal.

Many people think that shaving their dogs in warm weather months will make them cooler. Actually, a covering of hair (provided it’s not matted) provides protection from the sun. Pets with flat faces (Pugs, Bulldogs, etc.) are more susceptible.

People are aware of potential heat stroke risks when outdoor temperatures are extremely high but most problems occur when it really doesn’t seem that hot. Most problems occur when pets are left unattended in cars. A car in the sun with no ventilation can get extremely hot very quickly, even when it’s not that warm outdoors.

Outdoor pets can generally do fine in hot weather provided they have shade and plenty of water but can overheat quickly without these two necessities. The best approach is to keep your pet indoors during extreme weather.

Use caution when exercising your dog during hot weather. Most dogs want to please their owners and in doing so can overheat. Exercise early in the morning or in the evening.

Heat stroke should be considered an emergency even if symptoms appear mild. Cool your pet by spraying or immersing in cool water even before leaving for the veterinarian’s office.

Other heat related problems: